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Central Integrated Pest Management Centre

 Nagpur
Population (2001 census): 4,051,444 Literacy rate (2001): 84.18%
Below poverty line: 18.8 % Infant mortality rate (IMR): 14
Getting there >> Air: Nagpur has an airport. Other airports close by are those of Mumbai and Pune. Nagpur is connected to Mumbai, Delhi, Kolkata and Chennai by daily services.
Rail: Nagpur is a junction (broad gauge line) on Mumbai-Kolkata and Chennai-Delhi rail routes.
Road: State highways and roads from the district headquarters at Nagpur link all 14 tehsils (subdistricts) and major towns. Two national highways (Nos 6, 7) pass through the district.
  Physical
Geographical location: Between 21°45' North to 20°30' North and 78°15' East to 79°45' East, in the Deccan plateau
Area: 9,931 sq km
Adjoining districts: East: Bhandara; south: Chandrapur; west: Amravati and Wardha; north: Madhya Pradesh
Major urban centres: Nagpur, Kamptee, Kalameshwar, Katol, Narkhed, Saoner, Ramtek, Umred, Mohpa, Khapa, Mowad, Walani, Chichori, Sillewada, Totladoha, Kanhan, Kandri, Tekadi, Mahadulla, Koradi
Major crops: Soybean, cotton, oranges, millets, wheat
Major rivers: Pench, Kanhan, Sur, Nag, Am, Vainganga, Vena, Wardha, Jam, Kolar, Pili, Bor, Chandrabhaga
Total no. of sub-districts: 14
  Demography (2001 census)
Population: 4,051,444
Density of population (persons/sq km): 413
Men: 2,095,489
Women: 1,955,955
Total rural population: 1,444,082
Total urban population: 2,607,362
% of Scheduled castes: 18.84 %
% of Scheduled tribes: 13.92 %
Sex-ratio (females/1000 males): 933
  Social development indicators (2000-01)
Below poverty line: 18.8 %
Infant mortality rate (IMR): 14
Maternal mortality rate: 1.1
Birth rate: 16.2
Death rate: 5
  Climate
Max temp in °C: 48.1°C
Min temp in °C: 6.9°C
Average rainfall in mm: 1161.54 mm
  Economy
Industries: Textile mills, weaving and spinning, ferro-manganese, cement pipes, medicines, handlooms, offset printing
Industrial centres: Nagpur, Bhivapur, Kalmeshwar, Kamthi, Katol, Ambazari, Hingna, Kuhi, Maudam, Umred, Bazargaon, Narkhed, Buti-bori
Main markets: Nagpur, Hingana, Mowda, Narkhed
Main banking centres: Nagpur, Hingana, Mowda, Narkhed, Katol, Kampatee and Umred
  Disaster vulnerability
Flood: Flood-prone during monsoons. Seven major floods in the last 30 years. 13 % of the population lives in flood-prone areas.
Earthquake: Vainganga and Wardha river basins are earthquake-prone. Total population at risk: 3,66,631. Recorded tremors of 4.2 on the Richter scale during the Jabalpur earthquake.
Cyclone: No
Drought: Yes
Relief machinery: NA
  Medical facilities
Hospitals: 11 government hospitals
Health facilities: The district has a network of government-run health facilities consisting of the district hospital offering tertiary-level care. The rural hospitals at the secondary level and the primary health centres, sub-centres and dispensaries provide basic healthcare to the rural population. Nearly 22% of the villages had such primary health facilities (1991), covering nearly 47% of the rural population.
Blood banks: 8 (government), 11 (private)
  Language
Language: The principal language is Marathi but Hindi is also spoken in the district.
  Food
Food: The staple food is rice, wheat and millets.
  Transportation and communication
Post and telegraph services: Nearly 16% of the villages, covering 40% of the rural population, have postal facilities. Of the total of 1,635 inhabited villages, 790 (48.32%) covering 69.44% of the rural population, have access to transport service.
State highways passing through the district and road services: National Highway No 7, Benaras—Nagpur—Hyderabad and National Highway No 6, Dhule—Edlabad—Nagpur, pass through the district. Twenty-one state highways pass through the district, of which the three important ones are: Nagpur--Savner (Kordi)--Chindwada; Nagpur--Umred--Chandrapur and Nagpur--Savner Road.
Important railway stations and railway services: Nagpur, Katol, Kalmeshwar, Gungaon, Kamphi, Ramtek, Umred
  Voluntary agencies
 

National Institute Of Women
Child And Youth Development (NIWCYD)
Old Post Office Building
Near Last Bus Stop
Main Road Khamta
Nagpur - 440029
Maharashtra, India
Phone : 91-712-260 929/552034
Fax : 91-712-552 034
Email: vibet@bom4.vsnl.net.in

Vidarbha Relief Committee

Nagpur Sankalpa Voluntary Organisation
Laxminagar

Nagpur National Youth & Student's Association

Nagpur National Institute of Youth Welfare
Shivajinagar

NagpurYuva Chetana
Building No 3, MIG Colony
A-Type, Rambagh
Medical Square, Nagpur

  Culture and Religion
Fairs and festivals: One hundred and twenty-one fairs are held in the district, of which 46 are held in April and 21 in February. The two important fairs held are at Ramtek -- one on Ramanavami in the Hindu month of Chaitra and the other in the Hindu month of Kartik.
Religious places: Ambhora, Adasa, Dhapewada, Ramtek
History: Nagpur, which is part of present-day Vidarbha and the erstwhile Berar region of Maharashtra, first finds mention in the 10th century, but the credit for establishing the town goes to the Gond King Bakht Buland of Devgad in the 17th century. At various times from the ancient to medieval period, the region was ruled by the Rashtrakutas, Yadavas, the Delhi Sultans and the Mughals. In 1738, Raghuji Bhosala became the ruler of Nagpur, ruling the district as part of his kingdom. In 1853 the British East India Company took over Berar and incorporated Nagpur within its territories. After independence, in 1956, with the reorganisation of states, Nagpur which was the capital of Madhya Pradesh (ie Central Provinces) was transferred to Bombay. In 1960, with the formation of Maharashtra, it became a district of the state.